What Does the Speaker of the House of Representatives Do

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Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives

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Speaker of the U.S. Business firm of Representatives, member of the U.S. Business firm of Representatives, who is elected by the majority party to lead the House. The speaker presides over debate, appoints members of select and briefing committees, establishes the legislative agenda, maintains order inside the House, and administers the oath of office to Business firm members. The private in this office is 2d in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president.

The table provides a consummate list of speakers of the House of Representatives.

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Speakers of the Us Business firm of Representatives

no.	name	party or faction	country	Congress	term of service
1	Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg	Pro-Administration	Pennsylvania	1st	1789–91
2	Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.	Federalist	Connecticut	2nd	1791–93
3	Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg	Anti-Assistants	Pennsylvania	3rd	1793–95
iv	Jonathan Dayton	Federalist	New Jersey	4th and 5th	1795–99
5	Theodore Sedgwick	Federalist	Massachusetts	6th	1799–1801
6	Nathaniel Macon	Democratic-Republican	North Carolina	seventh, 8th, and 9th	1801–07
vii	Joseph Bradley Varnum	Autonomous-Republican	Massachusetts	tenth and 11th	1807–11
8	Henry Dirt	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	12th and 13th	1811–14
9	Langdon Cheves	Republican	South Carolina	13th	1814–15
10	Henry Clay	Autonomous-Republican	Kentucky	14th, 15th, and 16th	1815–20
xi	John Westward. Taylor	Republican	New York	16th	1820–21
12	Philip Pendleton Barbour	Republican	Virginia	17th	1821–23
13	Henry Dirt	Democratic-Republican	Kentucky	18th	1823–25
xiv	John W. Taylor	Republican	New York	19th	1825–27
15	Andrew Stevenson	Jacksonian	Virginia	20th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd	1827–34
xvi	John Bell	Autonomous	Tennessee	23rd	1834–35
17	James Polk	Jacksonian/Democratic	Tennessee	24th and 25th	1835–39
xviii	Robert Yard.T. Hunter	Democratic	Virginia	26th	1839–41
19	John White	Whig	Kentucky	27th	1841–43
20	John Winston Jones	Democratic	Virginia	28th	1843–45
21	John Wesley Davis	Autonomous	Indiana	29th	1845–47
22	Robert Charles Winthrop	Whig	Massachusetts	30th	1847–49
23	Howell Cobb	Democratic	Georgia	31st	1849–51
24	Linn Boyd	Democratic	Kentucky	32nd and 33rd	1851–55
25	Nathaniel Prentice Banks	American	Massachusetts	34th	1855–57
26	James Lawrence Orr	Autonomous	Southward Carolina	35th	1857–59
27	William Pennington	Republican	New Jersey	36th	1859–61
28	Galusha A. Grow	Republican	Pennsylvania	37th	1861–63
29	Schuyler Colfax	Republican	Indiana	38th, 39th, and 40th	1863–69
xxx	Theodore Medad Pomeroy	Republican	New York	40th	1869
31	James G. Blaine	Republican	Maine	41st, 42nd, and 43rd	1869–75
32	Michael Crawford Kerr	Democratic	Indiana	44th	1875–76
33	Samuel Jackson Randall	Democratic	Pennsylvania	44th, 45th, and 46th	1876–81
34	Joseph Warren Keifer	Republican	Ohio	47th	1881–83
35	John Griffin Carlisle	Autonomous	Kentucky	48th, 49th, and 50th	1883–89
36	Thomas Brackett Reed	Republican	Maine	51st	1889–91
37	Charles Frederick Crisp	Autonomous	Georgia	52nd and 53rd	1891–95
38	Thomas Brackett Reed	Republican	Maine	54th and 55th	1895–99
39	David B. Henderson	Republican	Iowa	56th and 57th	1899–1903
40	Joseph Gurney Cannon	Republican	Illinois	58th, 59th, 60th, and 61st	1903–eleven
41	James Beauchamp Clark	Autonomous	Missouri	62nd, 63rd, 64th, and 65th	1911–19
42	Frederick Gillett	Republican	Massachusetts	66th, 67th, and 68th	1919–25
43	Nicholas Longworth	Republican	Ohio	69th, 70th, and 71st	1925–31
44	John Nance Garner	Democratic	Texas	72nd	1931–33
45	Henry T. Rainey	Autonomous	Illinois	73rd	1933–35
46	Joseph Wellington Byrns	Democratic	Tennessee	74th	1935–36
47	William Brockman Bankhead	Democratic	Alabama	74th, 75th, and 76th	1936–40
48	Samuel T. Rayburn	Democratic	Texas	76th, 77th, 78th, and 79th	1940–47
49	Joseph West. Martin, Jr.	Republican	Massachusetts	80th	1947–49
50	Samuel T. Rayburn	Autonomous	Texas	81st and 82nd	1949–53
51	Joseph West. Martin, Jr.	Republican	Massachusetts	83rd	1953–55
52	Samuel T. Rayburn	Democratic	Texas	84th, 85th, 86th, and 87th	1955–61
53	John W. McCormack	Autonomous	Massachusetts	87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, and 91st	1962–71
54	Carl B. Albert	Democratic	Oklahoma	92nd, 93rd, and 94th	1971–77
55	Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.	Autonomous	Massachusetts	95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, and 99th	1977–87
56	James C. Wright, Jr.	Democratic	Texas	100th and 101st	1987–89
57	Thomas Due south. Foley	Democratic	Washington	101st, 102nd, 103rd	1989–95
58	Newt Gingrich	Republican	Georgia	104th and 105th	1995–99
59	J. Dennis Hastert	Republican	Illinois	106th, 107th, 108th, and 109th	1999–2007
60	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	California	110th and 111th	2007–2011
61	John Boehner	Republican	Ohio	112th, 113th, and 114th	2011–15
62	Paul Ryan	Republican	Wisconsin	114th and 115th	2015–19
63	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	California	116th and 117th	2019–

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.

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Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Speaker-of-the-US-House-of-Representatives

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